Breast Cancer Treatment
Breast Cancer Treatment
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, but advancements in screening and treatment have led to significantly improved outcomes. Early detection is key, as it allows for less invasive treatments and better chances of recovery.
The treatment journey starts with a thorough evaluation, including imaging tests like mammograms, breast ultrasounds, or MRIs. A biopsy confirms the diagnosis and determines the cancer type, hormone receptor status (ER/PR), and HER2 status. This information helps specialists develop a personalized treatment plan.
Treatment options include:
- Surgery: Lumpectomy (removal of the tumor) or mastectomy (removal of the entire breast), depending on the tumor’s size and location.
- Radiation Therapy: Often used after surgery to destroy remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.
- Chemotherapy: A systemic treatment to shrink tumors or prevent cancer spread, especially in aggressive cases.
- Targeted Therapy: For HER2-positive cancers, drugs like trastuzumab (Herceptin) target specific cancer growth proteins.
- Hormone Therapy: Used for ER/PR-positive cancers to block hormones that fuel cancer growth.
For metastatic breast cancer, newer treatments like immunotherapy and CDK4/6 inhibitors have shown promise in extending survival and improving quality of life.
Breast cancer specialists focus not only on medical treatments but also on emotional support, guiding patients through each stage of their journey. With early detection and comprehensive care, many patients go on to live full, healthy lives.