Melasma
Brownish, well-demarcated patches on cheeks, forehead, nose and chin of a middle-aged female or males. Again a simple disorder but can be very stubborn. May need various types of treatments and sometimes some procedures like chemical peeling. It typically appears on the upper cheeks, upper lip, forehead, and chin of women 20-50 years of age. Although possible, it is uncommon in males. Most of those with melasma are women. It is thought to be primarily related to external sun exposure, external hormones like birth control pills, and internal hormonal changes as seen in pregnancy.
FAQ's
Melasma typically appears as brownish, well-demarcated patches on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and chin. It is more common in females, especially those between 20-50 years old, although it can occur in males, though less frequently.
The main factors contributing to melasma are external sun exposure, hormonal changes from sources like birth control pills, and internal hormonal shifts, as seen during pregnancy (also known as “mask of pregnancy”).
Melasma is typically diagnosed through a clinical examination by a dermatologist, who will assess the pattern, distribution, and appearance of the pigmentation. In some cases, a Wood’s lamp or dermoscopy may be used to examine the depth and characteristics of the pigmentation more closely.
Yes, melasma can be a persistent and stubborn condition. Treatment may require a combination of approaches, including topical treatments and procedures like chemical peeling and lasers.
- The most effective way to prevent melasma is to avoid sun exposure and apply sunscreen consistently.
- Protective clothing, wide-brimmed hats, and avoiding the sun during peak hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.) can help.